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1841年发现的《梅塞堡咒语》是一部完整保留有古日耳曼“异教时代”特征的作品,它是古日耳曼人生活的重要见证,反映出日耳曼人在“异教时代”所具有的宗教信仰、文化传统和社会结构。借助对《咒语》中的文化编码进行深入分析,本文一方面展现出隐藏在《咒语》背后的日耳曼社会从女性崇拜转向男权主导的历史性变化,另一方面揭示出异教《咒语》与基督教祈祷书的奇特融合以及中世纪“日耳曼情结”与基督教文化之间的冲突与妥协,并探讨了“异教”口头文学在德语中的衰亡。
The Maizerburg Spell discovered in 1841 is a complete preservation of the ancient Germanic “pagan era” features of the work, it is an important testimony of the ancient German life, reflecting the Germanic people in the “Pagan era ”Have religious beliefs, cultural traditions and social structures. By deeply analyzing the cultural codes in the “spell”, this article not only shows the historical changes of the Germanic society behind the “incantation” from the worship of the female to the dominance of the male, on the one hand, but also reveals that the “mantra” The peculiar integration of Christian prayer book and the conflict and compromise between Middle Ages “Germanic Complex ” and Christianity ’s culture, and explored the decay of “pagan ” oral literature in German.