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目的了解江苏农村育龄妇女增补叶酸知识知晓现状。方法采用自设问卷调查了1 907名江苏农村育龄妇女,分析方法主要用χ2检验、Logistic回归分析。结果有99.6%的人听说过叶酸,增补叶酸知识知晓率为37.9%,增补叶酸项目实施后,服用率为90.6%,依从率为80.7%,较实施前有显著提高。结论育龄妇女增补叶酸知识知晓总体不高,且存在地区差异,受年龄、职业、受教育程度和孕产情况的影响。增补叶酸项目实施效果明显,叶酸知识知晓率越高,服用率也越高,依从率也越高。
Objective To understand the current status of folic acid supplementation in rural women of childbearing age in Jiangsu Province. Methods A total of 1 907 rural women of childbearing age in rural areas were surveyed by self-made questionnaires. The analysis methods were mainlyχ2 test and Logistic regression analysis. Results 99.6% of people had heard of folic acid, folic acid knowledge to know about the rate of 37.9%, supplementation of folic acid project implementation, the utilization rate was 90.6%, compliance rate was 80.7%, compared with before the significant increase. Conclusion The knowledge of folic acid supplementation in women of childbearing age is generally not high, and there are regional differences, which are affected by age, occupation, education level and pregnancy status. Fill folic acid project implementation effect is obvious, the higher the awareness rate of folic acid knowledge, the higher the use rate, the higher the compliance rate.