刑事被害人的保护既是一国人权保护的组成部分,又关涉其与加害人权利保护的平衡设计。我国被害人保护制度从程序法上的权利赋予到实体救济都有其不完善之处,文章在比较各国刑事被害人保护立法的成功做法基础上,提出应从程序法和实体法两个层面来构建我国刑事被害人的保护机制,不断提高刑事被害人的保护水平。 The protection of criminal victims is not only an integral part of human rights protection in a country, but also relates to its balanced design with the rights of injurers. The victim protection system in our country has its imperfection from the procedural law right to the entity remedy. On the basis of comparing the successful practices of criminal victim protection legislation in various countries, the article proposes that we should construct our criminal law from the procedural and substantive levels Victim protection mechanisms continue to raise the level of protection of criminal victims.