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中国空空导弹的研制工作始于50年代末期,与当时大多数中国兵器一样,走的是仿制、改进、改型直到自行研制、设计、制造之路。经过几十年的努力,我国空空导弹已形成系列,这就是中外闻名的“霹雳”系列导弹。我国最早研制、生产“霹雳”导弹始于1958年下半年。当时我国从前苏联引进了K-5M雷达波束制导空空导弹的实物,在仿制成功之后,将其定名为“霹雳”1号导弹。“霹雳”1号导弹具有细锥形弹头、纺锤式弹身、十字形弹翼和尾翼,最大飞行速度2.5马赫,作战高度2.5～16.5
The research and development of China’s air-to-air missile started in the late 1950s. Like most Chinese ordnance at the time, it took the road of imitation, improvement and modification until its own development, design and manufacture. After decades of efforts, our country has formed a series of air-to-air missiles, which are well-known Chinese and foreign “Perak” series of missiles. China’s earliest development, production “Thunderbolt” missile began in the second half of 1958. At that time, China imported K-5M radar beam-guided air-to-air missiles from the former Soviet Union in kind. After the successful imitation, it was named as “Perak” No. 1 missile. Perak 1 missile has a tapered cone warhead, spindle-shaped body, cross-shaped wing and tail, the maximum flight speed 2.5 Mach, combat altitude 2.5 ~ 16.5