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对社会突发事件的处理和问责关系到人民的生命安全、国家公共财产的保障、社会秩序的稳定、国家的长治久安甚至是执政党的长期执政等,意义重大。中国对突发事件问责的研究起步晚、研究范围有限,而西方国家在社会突发事件问责方面的实践经验丰富、理论体系也较为成熟。通过分析西方国家社会突发事件问责的实践、制度设计及成功经验,能为改进我国社会突发事件问责提供一些有用的对策和建议。
The handling and accountability of social emergencies are of great significance to the people’s life and safety, the guarantee of state public property, the stability of social order, the long-term peace and stability of the country and even the long-term ruling party of the ruling party. Research on China’s accountability for emergency started late and its research scope was limited. Western countries have rich practical experience in social accountability for emergencies and their theoretical systems are relatively mature. By analyzing the practice, system design and successful experience of accountability for social emergencies in western countries, we can provide some useful countermeasures and suggestions for improving the accountability of social emergencies in our country.