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从党的十四届三中全会确定建立“产权清晰,权责明确,政企分开,管理科学”的现代企业制度是国有企业改革的方向以来,以“明晰产权”为核心的国有企业产权制度改革在全国迅速展开。应该说,这项改革迄今在部分地区国有小企业已经取得了相对显著的成效,而从总体上看,在国有大中型企业成效不明显。其根本原因之一,就在于对“产权清晰”的理解存在差异。
From the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the establishment of a modern enterprise system featuring “clear property rights, clear powers and responsibilities, separation of government from enterprises and management science” is the core of the “clear property rights” since the reform of state-owned enterprises took the direction of The reform of property rights in state-owned enterprises has rapidly started in China. It should be said that so far this reform has achieved relatively remarkable results in some small state-owned enterprises in some areas, and the overall effectiveness of the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises is not obvious. One of the fundamental reasons is that there is a difference in the understanding of “property rights ”.