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目的了解广西边远山区凤山县近7年法定传染病的发病态势,分析其流行特征和规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集该县2004-2010年的法定传染病乙类和丙类疫情资料,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果全县近7年报告乙类和丙类传染病22种共5303例病例,人群年均报告发病率为382.25/10万,其中乙类传染病15种共3838例病例,人群年均报告发病率为276.65/10万。乙类传染病发病率居前5位的是肺结核、病毒性肝炎、淋病、痢疾和梅毒。值得注意的是淋病病人与梅毒病人之比为4.09:1,淋病病人与AIDS/HIV阳性病人之比为15.66:1,梅毒病人与AIDS/HIV阳性病人之比为3.83:1。传染病死亡人数共29例,人群死亡率为2.09/10万,其中肺结核病例占总死亡人数的37.93%,艾滋病及HIV阳性病例占总死亡人数的31.04%,狂犬病病例占24.14%。结论该县近7年乙丙类传染病报告发病率呈逐年增多趋势,艾滋病及HIV阳性死亡病例呈逐年上升趋势,需进一步加强传染病的监控和预防。
Objective To understand the morbidity of notifiable infectious diseases in Fengshan County, a remote mountainous area in Guangxi Province, analyze its epidemiological characteristics and laws, and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Data of B and C outbreaks of notifiable infectious diseases in the county from 2004 to 2010 were collected and statistically analyzed by Excel software. Results In the recent seven years, the county reported a total of 5303 cases of 22 kinds of B and C infectious diseases, with an average annual incidence of 382.25 / 100000 people, of which 15 kinds of 388 cases of Group B infectious diseases were reported with an average annual incidence of reported The rate was 276.65 / 100,000. The top 5 infectious diseases of Category B are tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, gonorrhea, dysentery and syphilis. It is worth noting that the ratio of gonorrhea patients to syphilis patients was 4.09: 1. The ratio of gonorrhea patients to AIDS / HIV positive patients was 15.66: 1. The ratio of syphilis patients to AIDS / HIV positive patients was 3.83: 1. A total of 29 cases of infectious disease deaths, the population mortality rate of 2.09 / 100,000, of which tuberculosis accounted for 37.93% of the total number of deaths, AIDS and HIV-positive cases accounted for 31.04% of total deaths, rabies cases accounted for 24.14%. Conclusions The incidence of B and C infectious diseases in this county has been increasing year by year in recent 7 years. The number of HIV / AIDS-positive deaths has been increasing year by year, and the surveillance and prevention of infectious diseases need to be further strengthened.