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再审是一种为纠正已经发生法律效力裁判中的错误而设置的特殊事后纠错救济程序。近年来冤假错案频频曝光,反映出再审制度在案件依法纠错上存在问题和不足,再审公信力面临严峻考验,本文意图通过对中国语境下刑事再审程序的问题入手,从再审程序价值本体、程序制度构建等出发,提出再审程序改革路径,使其真正成为防范冤假错案的最终防线。
Retrial is a kind of special post-correctional remedy procedure set up to correct the mistakes in the referee that has occurred legal effect. The frequent revelations of unjust and false cases in recent years reflect the problems and shortcomings of the retrial system in error correction of cases according to law. The credibility of retrial is facing a severe test. This article attempts to start with the issue of criminal retrial procedure in Chinese context, Starting with the establishment of procedural system and so on, and putting forward the path of retrial procedure reform so that it will become the ultimate defensive line to prevent unjustly false and wrong cases.