《论语》中一句“君子矜而不争”,留给今人一个保持端庄而远离争斗的君子形象。但实际上,已经有学者注意到,这里的“矜”不宜作“端庄”解,与今天所使用的“矜持”之义,尚有比较大的距离。不过,已有的分析还多有不尽人意之处,尤其是未能将“矜”与“庄”的思想脉络揭示得清楚。 “Analects of Confucius” in a “gentleman 矜 without contending,” leaving the present one to maintain a dignified and far from fighting the image of a gentleman. However, in fact, some scholars have noticed that “矜” here should not be used as a “dignified” solution. There is still a long way to go for the “morally” meaning used today. However, there are still many unsatisfactory analyzes of the existing analysis. In particular, it fails to reveal clearly the ideological context of “Gao” and “Zhuang”.