一、高新技术产业发展中公共政策支持的国际经验 1.准确把握政府在高新技术产业中的定位,避免“缺位”和“越位”。虽然西方国家普遍加大了对科技开发和应用的干预,但从总体上看,仍然没有超出弥补市场缺陷、提供公共产品的范围。它们仍然始终奉行支持、引导但不干预企业的理念,从而R&D、 I. International Experiences in Public Policy Support in the Development of High-tech Industries 1. Accurately grasp the government's position in high-tech industries and avoid “absences” and “offsides.” Although the Western countries have generally increased their intervention in the development and application of science and technology, they generally have not exceeded the scope of remedying market defects and providing public goods. They still continue to pursue support, but do not interfere with the concept of business, which R & D,