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公平体现了人们之间的利益关系 ,具有历史性和相对性。公平有不同的外延 ,如分配公平、经济公平、社会公平等等。公平的种类可以从动态和静态的不同角度进行划分。社会主义公平是经济公平与社会公平的统一 ,要努力实现机会公平与结果公平的结合 ,静态公平与动态公平的结合。在经济伦理领域 ,公平范畴具有两个层次 :一是作为规范的公平原则 ;二是与效率联系在一起作为经济伦理的重要价值目标的公平原则。
Fairly reflects the interests of people between the historic and relativity. Fair have different extensions, such as fair distribution, economic fairness, social justice and so on. The type of fairness can be divided from different perspectives, dynamic and static. Socialist fairness is the unification of economic fairness and social fairness. Efforts should be made to realize the combination of fair opportunity and fairness of result, and the combination of static fairness and dynamic fairness. In the field of economic ethics, the category of fairness has two levels: one is as a normative principle of fairness and the other is the principle of fairness linked with efficiency as an important value goal of economic ethics.