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在资本主义条件下,商品经济社会中物与物之间的关系逐渐取代了传统社会中人与人之间关系。在马克思的基础之上,卢卡奇对资本主义社会的政治和经济制度进行了深刻的批判。他通过对发达国家资本主义社会的现实探讨,引发关于技术对人的统治、人的物化和主体性缺失的思考。物化现象渗入资本主义社会的方方面面,给传统文化社会带来了巨大的冲击。中国传统人情社会下的“以人为本”与资本主义社会物化的基本矛盾,也让我们开始反思当今中国社会的经济发展模式。
Under the condition of capitalism, the relationship between things in the commodity economy and society gradually replaced the relationship among people in the traditional society. On the basis of Marx, Lukacs profoundly criticized the political and economic systems of capitalist society. Through his discussion of the reality of the capitalist society in developed countries, he initiated his reflections on the rule of man by technology, the materialization of man and the lack of subjectivity. The phenomenon of materialization permeates all aspects of capitalist society and has brought tremendous impact on the traditional culture and society. The basic contradiction between “people-oriented” and the materialization of capitalist society in China’s traditional human society has also begun to reflect on the economic development model in today’s Chinese society.