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作为为广大处于金字塔底层的低收入群体提供机会来平等参与市场并获取收益的新的思路、模式与方法,包容性创新需要在国家层面制定明确的政策与执行计划。为此,首先阐述包容性创新的内涵及其制约因素,进而归纳了中国、印度与巴西等主要发展中国家的包容性创新政策现状,在此基础上构建出更为系统完整的包容性创新政策体系,旨在既能激励企业与科研院所等外部主体针对低收入群体进行创新,又能支持低收入群体自身参与创新和享受创新成果。
As new ideas, patterns and approaches that provide opportunities for low-income groups at the bottom of the pyramid to participate equally in markets and generate revenue, inclusive innovation requires a clear policy and implementation plan at the national level. To this end, firstly, the connotation and the restrictive factors of inclusive innovation are expounded, then the status quo of inclusive innovation policies in major developing countries such as China, India and Brazil are summarized, and then a more systematic and complete policy of inclusive innovation is constructed System, which aims to both encourage external entities such as enterprises and research institutes to innovate for low-income groups and to support low-income groups themselves to participate in innovation and enjoy innovative achievements.