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民国时期川西北藏羌民族聚居区土司制度仍然存在,土司、土官对藏羌民众及川西北社会有着很大的影响,土司、土屯及川西北草地部落内部关系错综复杂且处在变动之中。本文较为详尽地考察了民国时期川西北土司土屯部落数量及土司(官)的变动情况,指出民国时期川西北分散的土司土屯部落通过姻亲关系、拴头关系、政教权力合一和直接吞并这四大方式逐步演化为实力强大的土司土屯部落,最终形成了川西北三大屯土部落集团——以卓克基土司索观赢为首的土司集团,以苏永和为首的头人土官集团和以华尔功臣烈为首的川西北草地部落集团。
In the period of the Republic of China, the chieftain system of Tibetans and Qiang ethnic groups in northwestern Sichuan still existed. The chieftains and native officials had a great influence on Tibetans and Qians and the community in northwestern Sichuan. The internal relations among chieftales, Tuen Mun and grassland tribes in northwestern Sichuan were complex and varied. This paper examines in more detail the changes of the number of TuTun tribes and chieftains in the northwestern Sichuan in the period of the Republic of China in the Republic of China, and points out that the TuTun tribes scattered in the northwestern Sichuan Province during the Republic of China, through the relationship of marriage, bondage, These four major methods have gradually evolved into the powerful Tusitun tribe, eventually forming the three major Tuchu tribe groups in northwestern Sichuan - the Tusi Group led by Zhuoji Keith Su-won, the leader Tu-Su Group headed by Su Yonghe and The grassland tribal group of northwestern Sichuan, led by Wal-Mart.