清朝是我国最后的一个封建王朝,它既是中国封建社会的终结,又是近代中国社会的开端,在中国社会历史发展过程中占有重要地位。与这种历史特点相适应,清代的学术思想既是中国封建文化的总结和集大成时期,也是古代传统文化向近代思想文化的转变时期。此二百多年的学术思想,可谓思潮迭起,学派纷呈,人才辈出,著述如林。特别是清初的学术思想,在 The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in our country. It was not only the end of Chinese feudal society but also the beginning of modern Chinese society. It occupies an important position in the development of Chinese social history. In keeping with this historical feature, the academic thinking of the Qing Dynasty was both a summary of the feudal culture in China and an epoch-making period, as well as a period of transition from ancient traditional culture to modern one. This two hundred years of academic thought, can be described as the upsurge of ideas, schools are numerous, talented people, writing such as forest. Especially in the early Qing academic thought, in