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科技论文的结构式摘要自提出应用以来,其结构形式尚未统一。为探讨建立一种普遍适用的结构式摘要,以促进其推广应用,对现行几种主要的结构式摘要,从其与科技论文 IMRD 格式的对应关系进行比较。分析认为,现行的几种结构式摘要在结构形式和内容要求上互有长短。在综合比较的基础上,提出了较为直观简洁,且独立自明的普适型结构式摘要,包括目的背景、对象方法、主要结果和最后结论四个结构部分。应用示例表明,该式适用于采用 IMRD 格式及内含 IMRD 格式要素的科技论文。
The structural summary of a scientific paper has not been unified since its application. In order to explore the establishment of a universally applicable structure digest to promote its application, several major structural digests are compared from the corresponding correspondences of IMRD dissertations. Analysis, the current structure of several abstracts in the structure and content requirements on the length of each other. On the basis of comprehensive comparison, this paper presents a more concise and self-explanatory generic structure summary, including the background, the object method, the main results and the final conclusions of the four structural parts. Application examples show that this formula is applicable to scientific papers that use IMRD format and include IMRD format elements.