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社会经济快速发展的同时,环境污染问题也日益突出。比较典型的是从上世纪30年代到70年代初,世界各国先后发生的“八大公害事件”。自此以后,环境安全被越来越多的国家所重视,纷纷建立了相关的法律制度以解决日益严重的环境问题。特别是以美国为首的发达国家,更是突破了传统诉讼法中,只重视保护环境私益的局限,将环境公共利益的保护纳入到了法律视野之下,有力的推动了环境保护全面性的发展。并且,在之后的环境侵权诉讼中,能够运用环境公益诉讼制度加以应对。发展至今,已形成了一套较为成熟的诉讼制度,也越来越显示出这一制度在环境保护和法制方面的巨大意义。
At the same time of rapid socio-economic development, the issue of environmental pollution is also becoming increasingly prominent. More typical is from the 30s of last century to the beginning of 70s, all over the world have occurred “Eight Pollution Incidents ”. Since then, environmental safety has been valued by more and more countries, and relevant legal systems have been established to solve the increasingly serious environmental problems. In particular, the developed countries led by the United States broke through the traditional procedural law only by focusing on the protection of environmental private interests and by incorporating the protection of environmental public interests into the legal field, which effectively promoted the comprehensive development of environmental protection. And, in the subsequent environmental tort litigation, we can use the environmental public interest litigation system to deal with it. Since the development so far, a set of relatively mature litigation system has been formed, which shows more and more the great significance of this system in environmental protection and legal system.