(一)对当代中国人来说,话语权是一个比较新、有张力、稍敏感的词。话语权是什么呢?是一个主体对媒介、对舆论的表达权和影响力,这种表达权和影响力,可以不同程度地改变这个主体所关注的某一事件的进程,或某一群人、某一个人的命运,能够使相关事件——尤其是相关新闻事件,向这个主体希望的方向发展。一般来说,话语权是一种既定格局里的存在。没有这样的格局,谈论话语权就是一 (A) For contemporary Chinese, the right to speak is a relatively new, tense and slightly sensitive term. What is the right of speech? It is the expression and influence of a subject on the media and on the public opinion. This right of expression and influence can change the course of an event that the subject is concerned with to varying degrees or a group of people, The destiny of an individual can enable the related events, especially the related news events, to develop in the hope of this subject. In general, the right to speak is a given form of existence. Without this pattern, talking about the right to speak is one