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目的对乌鲁木齐市基层派出所男性民警进行职业紧张水平和下尿路症状调查,了解职业紧张与下尿路症状水平,探讨职业紧张与下尿路症状的关系。方法采用职业紧张测量问卷(JSS)和国际前列腺症状评分调查问卷(IPSS),对乌鲁木齐市1 300名基层派出所男性民警进行问卷调查。结果 (1)不同年龄、民族、警龄、警衔的基层派出所民警工作紧张指数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)IPSS评分总体均值为(6.87±2.82)分。LUTS各种症状的患病率分别为尿不尽者占48.97%;尿频者占51.44%;排尿中断者占61.73%;尿失禁者占58.85%;尿线变细者占50.62%;排尿费力者占51.85%;夜尿增多者占87.24%。(3)高度职业紧张组LUTS的检出率高于中度和低度职业紧张组。不同职业紧张水平组中检出率最高的LUTS症状是夜尿增多。(4)IPSS评分与职业紧张指数和工作压力指数呈正相关,与组织支持缺乏指数呈负相关。结论基层派出所男性民警职业紧张程度较高。职业压力在一定程度上与LUTS患病情况相关。
Objective To investigate the occupational stress level and the symptoms of lower urinary tract in male police station in Urumqi, Xinjiang, to understand the occupational stress and lower urinary tract symptoms, and to explore the relationship between occupational stress and lower urinary tract symptoms. Methods Questionnaire (JSS) and International Prostate Symptom Questionnaire (IPSS) were used to investigate the male police in 1 300 primary police stations in Urumqi. Results (1) The work stress index of police work in grassroots police stations of different ages, nationalities, police age and police rank was significantly different (P <0.05). (2) The overall average of IPSS score was (6.87 ± 2.82). The prevalences of various symptoms of LUTS were 48.97% of those with incomplete urine, 51.44% of patients with frequent urination, 61.73% of patients with urinary incontinence, 58.85% of patients with urinary incontinence, 50.62% of patients with urinary incontinence, Accounting for 51.85%; nocturia accounted for 87.24%. (3) The detection rate of LUTS in high occupational stress group is higher than that of moderate and low occupational stress group. The highest detection rate of LUTS among occupational stress levels was nocturia. (4) The IPSS score was positively correlated with occupational stress index and work stress index, but negatively correlated with the lack of organizational support index. Conclusions Male police in grassroots police stations have a high degree of occupational stress. Occupational stress is to some extent related to the prevalence of LUTS.