据《上海人民政府志》记载,上海解放初期,物资紧缺,全市粮食仅够半个月的供应量,棉花只够一个月的用量,煤炭只够7天用量。投机势力乘物资紧缺和人民币刚开始发行还立足未稳之际,掀起以大米、纱布、煤炭(简称“两白一黑”)为主哄抬物价的三次涨价风潮。短短9个月的 According to records of “Shanghai People’s Government”, in the early days of the liberation of Shanghai, there was a shortage of supplies. The city’s grain supply was only enough for two weeks. The consumption of cotton was only enough for one month. The consumption of coal was only enough for seven days. Speculative forces by material shortage and the beginning of RMB issuance is also based on the occasion of instability, set off with rice, gauze, coal (referred to as “two white and one black”) dominated the prices of three wave of price increases. Just nine months