彭树智先生是中国世界史学界“文明史观”的主要建构者之一,“文明交往论”是其文明史观的核心内涵。他认为生产力和交往力是驱动人类历史发展的内在总动力,文明交往促进了世界历史的形成;人类的文明交往孕育了四种文明形态:物质文明、精神文明、制度文明和生态文明;文明交往的总特点是自发性向自觉性的演进;文明自觉已成为全球化时代人类的普遍诉求,而文明自觉的落脚点是人的自觉。 Mr. Peng Shuzhi is one of the main constructors in the field of Chinese history of the world “civilized historical view ”, “civilized exchanges theory ” is the core connotation of its civilization history view. He believes that productivity and interaction are the internal driving forces driving the historical development of mankind. Civilizations and exchanges promote the formation of world history. Human civilization exchanges have given birth to four forms of civilization: material civilization, spiritual civilization, institutional civilization and ecological civilization. The general feature is the spontaneous to the conscious evolution; civilized consciousness has become a universal appeal of mankind in the era of globalization, and civilized consciousness of the end is human consciousness.