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目的探讨人工流产后即时应用短效避孕药——去氧孕烯炔雌醇片(商品名:妈富隆)的临床意义。方法将行人工流产的年轻未生育妇女240例分为观察组和对照组,每组各120例。观察组于人工流产术后立即服用妈富隆、抗生素和八珍益母片,对照组只用抗生素及八珍益母片。结果观察组术后出血量、出血时间少于对照组,且无痛经(P<0.05)。术后月经如期复潮高于对照组,避孕效果优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论人工流产术后即时应用妈富隆不仅避孕效果好,还能减少人工流产术后出血量,缩短出血时间,促进月经的恢复和具有避孕以外的益处。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of immediate use of short-acting contraceptives - ethinyl ethinyl estradiol (trade name: Marvelon) after induced abortion. Methods A total of 240 young and unreproductive women who had induced abortion were divided into observation group and control group with 120 cases in each group. The observation group took Marvelon, antibiotics and Bazhen Yimian tablets immediately after the induced abortion, while the control group only used antibiotics and Bazhou Yimian tablets. Results The postoperative bleeding volume and bleeding time in the observation group were less than those in the control group, with no dysmenorrhea (P <0.05). The recurrence rate of menstruation as scheduled was higher than that of the control group, and the effect of contraception was better than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Immediate application of Marvelon after abortion is not only effective in contraception, but also can reduce the amount of bleeding after abortion, shorten the bleeding time, promote the recovery of menstruation and have other benefits than contraception.