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2012年《刑事诉讼法》明确将刑事和解制度纳入刑事案件诉讼程序法当中,成为一种新的、独立的诉讼程序,对于维护社会稳定、缓和社会矛盾起到了相当的积极效果。但由于我国东中西部经济发展状况差异较大,刑事和解通常需要支付高额的赔偿金,导致西部民族地区刑事和解制度的运行的状况远不如沿海经济发达地区。
In 2012, the Criminal Procedure Law explicitly included the criminal reconciliation system in the criminal procedure law and became a new and independent legal procedure, which has played a quite positive effect in maintaining social stability and alleviating social conflicts. However, due to the large differences in the economic development in the eastern, central and western regions of China, the criminal reconciliation usually needs to pay high compensation, leading to the situation of the criminal reconciliation system in the western minority areas running far worse than the economically developed coastal areas.