本文简要叙述了我国准轨铁路客车的发展史,并详细地叙述了解放后36年来,从数量、车种车型、车辆结构上的巨大发展及其在发展中存在的问题。同时预测今后15年,由于客车更新的加快,车辆无检修化,势必造成检修制度改革。以及为了适应列车扩大编组、改善旅客舒适度、节约原材料、提高客车安全措施等,车辆结构将会有新的变化。 This article briefly describes the history of the development of China’s quasi-rail passenger coaches and details the tremendous development in terms of quantity, vehicle models and vehicle structure 36 years after the liberation and its problems in its development. At the same time, it is predicted that in the next 15 years, due to the acceleration of bus renewal and the lack of vehicle inspection, it is bound to result in the overhaul of the overhaul system. In order to adapt to the expansion of the train group, improve passenger comfort, saving raw materials, improve bus safety measures, the vehicle structure will be a new change.