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目的了解1999-2011年嘉峪关市人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染或艾滋病(AIDS)检测情况,为嘉峪关市艾滋病防治提供依据。方法对艾滋病综合防治信息系统、艾滋病监测资料及流行病学调查资料进行回顾性分析。结果 13年共监测各类高危人群发现并报告HIV抗体阳性者16例,AIDS病人5例,死亡3例,共计21例。新发现的HIV/AIDS主要以20～40岁、少数民族、男性、流动人口、无业者居多,以性接触、静脉吸毒传播为主。结论随着监测人群的不断扩大,发现流动人口中的男性青壮年是本地区的高危目标人群,性传播逐渐成为主要传播途径,男男同性恋行为干预工作势在必行。
Objective To understand the status of HIV / AIDS in Jiayuguan City from 1999 to 2011 and provide the basis for AIDS prevention and control in Jiayuguan City. Methods Retrospective analysis of HIV / AIDS prevention and control information system, AIDS surveillance data and epidemiological survey data. Results A total of 16 cases of HIV antibody positive were detected and reported in all kinds of high risk population in 13 years. There were 5 AIDS patients and 3 deaths, a total of 21 cases. The newly discovered HIV / AIDS is mainly in the age group of 20-40 years. Minorities, men, migrant workers and unemployed people are mostly exposed to sexual contact and intravenous drug abuse. Conclusions With the continuous expansion of monitoring population, it is found that young men and women in the floating population are the high-risk target population in this region. Sexual transmission has gradually become the main route of transmission. It is imperative to carry out the intervention of gay men and lesbians.