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为了解苹果花期的传粉昆虫,更好地利用昆虫为苹果授粉,本文对山西运城临猗、临汾隰县苹果的传粉昆虫进行调查,结果表明:调查区苹果传粉昆虫共计23种,隶属于4目、14科,主要传粉昆虫依次为膜翅目的蜜蜂科、条蜂科、切叶蜂科、地蜂科和双翅目的食蚜蝇科。其中,意大利蜜蜂和毛附黑条蜂为主要传粉昆虫。日活动规律观察表明,蜜蜂属于双峰型,条蜂属于单峰型;条蜂出巢温度(温度为16.4℃)低于蜜蜂的出巢温度(18.8℃),11∶00-12∶00和15∶00-16∶00为蜜蜂访花高峰,条蜂访花高峰在10∶00-11∶00。
In order to understand the pollinators of apple florescence and make better use of insects for apple pollination, this paper investigated the pollinators of Linyi, Linfen and Linyi counties in Shanxi province. The results showed that there were 23 species of apple pollinators in the survey area, belonging to 4 orders , 14 families, and the main pollinators were Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera, Tetraoptera, Diptera and Diptera, respectively. Among them, the Italian honey bee and black strip bee pollinators are the main pollinators. The observation of daily activities showed that the bees belonged to the bimodal type and the drupe belonged to the unimodal type. The larvae temperature (16.4 ℃) was lower than that of the bees (18.8 ℃), 11:00-12:00 and 15:00 - 16:00 for the honeybee flower peak, bar bee flower peak at 10:00-11:00.