本文以档案学理论与实践由国家模式向社会模式转变的表现为切入点,着重分析档案利用上社会模式产生的基础和发展的条件,探讨了处于不同模式转换期中的档案利用主体表现出的心理取向差别,认为各国档案工作者应当立足本国国情,采取适宜的措施,保障档案利用社会模式稳步而健康的发展。 This paper takes the performance of theory and practice of archives from the transition from the national model to the social model as the starting point, emphasizes on the basis and development conditions of the social model on the utilization of archives, and explores the psychology of the main body of archives utilization in different mode transition periods Orientation differences, that archivists in all countries should be based on their national conditions, take appropriate measures to protect the file using the social model of steady and healthy development.