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怎样认识史学在社会中的位置，是历史学中的重要问题之一，具有根本的性质，但近年来多有被人们误解之处。兹事重大，不可轻视。在中国古代史学上，先人们对此有许多精辟论断，反映了他们的卓识和睿智。２０世纪的中国史学，在这方面又给我们留下了深刻的启示和严重的教训，需要认真总结。２１世纪的中国社会面临着知识经济和经济全球化的机遇与挑战，中国史学亦由此面临着新的形势和抉择：继承中国史学的人本主义思想的优良传统，坚持中国史学的民族特色和民族精神，在唯物史观指导下进行新的创造，实现民族性与世界性的结合和互动，为促进社会历史的进步做出新的贡献。
How to recognize the position of historiography in society is one of the important issues in history, which is of a fundamental nature. However, in recent years there have been many misunderstandings. It is serious, can not be underestimated. In ancient Chinese historiography, forerunners had many incisive conclusions about it, reflecting their sense of excellence and wisdom. The Chinese historiography in the 20th century left us with profound revelations and serious lessons in this respect and needs to be seriously summed up. Chinese society in the 21st century is facing the opportunities and challenges of knowledge economy and economic globalization. Therefore, Chinese historiography also faces new situations and choices: inheriting the fine tradition of humanism in Chinese historiography, persisting in the national characteristics of Chinese historiography and National spirit, carry out new creation under the guidance of historical materialism, realize the combination and interaction of nationality and the world, and make new contributions to the progress of social history.