体能是指人对体力劳动和运动的适应能力,是反映机体基础素质的重要指标之一,也是军人战斗力的具体体现。最大摄氧量(VO2max)是反映有氧能力的有效指标,是军人体能测量和评价的基本指标之一,可从整体上反映机体的有氧代谢和功能水平。体能水平与科学训练、营养、体格条件、遗传和生活工作环境等因素密切相关。我国寒带地区幅员广阔,战略地位重要。对寒区不同类型部队官兵的体能状况进行调查分析,可为其军事训练计划的制定及卫生保障措 Physical fitness is the ability of people to adapt to manual labor and exercise, and is one of the important indicators that reflect the basic quality of the body. It is also a concrete manifestation of the combat effectiveness of military personnel. The maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) is an effective indicator of aerobic capacity. It is one of the basic indicators of military physical measurement and evaluation. It can reflect the body’s aerobic metabolism and functional level as a whole. Physical fitness and science training, nutrition, physical condition, genetic and living and working environment and other factors are closely related. The fringe area in our country has a vast area with an important strategic position. Investigation and analysis of the physical conditions of officers and soldiers of different types of armed forces in the cold area can provide guidance for the formulation of their military training programs and health insurance measures