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面对岌岌可危的生态环境问题和城市无序扩张,“生态红线”作为环境管理创新制度被写入2015年实施的《环境保护法》,旨在解决环境急剧下降而人们对良好生态环境盼望之间的矛盾。生态红线制度的落实需要法律法规的保驾护航,在运行过程中主要存在立法过于抽象,管理体制混乱以及法律责任不明等问题。通过借鉴国外相关经验,得出符合我国国情的红线法律保障措施:制定生态红线综合性立法、完善生态红线越线法律责任、健全生态红线的管理模式等,以确保其真正落地并发挥作用。
Facing the precarious ecological environment and the disorderly expansion of the city, the “Ecology Redline” was written into the “Environmental Protection Law” implemented in 2015 as an environmental management innovation system to solve the problem of a sharp decline in the environment and the hope of a good ecological environment The conflict between. The implementation of the ecological red line system requires the protection of laws and regulations. In the course of operation, there are mainly the problems of overly abstract legislation, disorganized management systems, and unclear legal responsibilities. By drawing on the relevant experiences from other countries, we can get the red line legal safeguards in line with China’s national conditions: formulating the comprehensive legislation of the ecological red line, improving the legal responsibility of the ecological red line, and improving the management mode of the ecological red line so as to ensure its true landing.