本文借鉴社会技术系统理论,从环境子系统、技术子系统和社会子系统三个方面总结出影响远程工作实施的各风险因素,并据此提出远程工作推广实施的五力模型。最后,从社会层面、组织层面和个人层面针对性地提出了克服远程工作困境的对策。 This article draws lessons from the social technology system theory, summarizes the various risk factors that affect the implementation of remote work from the three aspects of environment subsystem, technology subsystem and social subsystem, and then puts forward the five forces model of remote work promotion and implementation. Finally, from the social level, organizational level and individual level, we put forward the countermeasures to overcome the remote work predicament.