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延安时期,陕北根据地虽经济文化落后,但社会环境相对稳定,知识分子聚集为中国共产党运用文学开展思想政治教育提供了保障。党为了凝聚民心、一致抗日,宣传新民主主义理论,增强人们对党领导的认同感,创造性地将文学与思想政治教育实现互动与融合。通过加强文学工作者队伍建设,开辟新的文化阵地,运用多样化的思想政治教育方法,启发了人们的抗战热情及斗争意识,激励人们追求美好新生活,为边区经济发展提供精神动力。
Although the economic and cultural backwardness of northern Shaanxi base areas during the Yanan period, the social environment was relatively stable and the gathering of intellectuals provided the guarantee for the Chinese Communist Party to carry out ideological and political education through the use of literature. In order to unite the people, the party unanimously resisted the Japanese, promoted the theory of new democratization, strengthened people’s sense of identity with the leadership of the party and creatively brought about the interaction and integration of literature and ideological and political education. By strengthening the construction of a contingent of literary workers, opening up new cultural positions and using a variety of methods of ideological and political education, they have inspired people’s awareness of fighting against the war and their struggles and inspired people to pursue a beautiful new life and provide a spiritual impetus to the economic development in the border areas.