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红外成像技术在军事上有着重要的应用,已成为现代战争中多种武器的关键技术,因此国内外都非常重视红外成像技术的发展。半个世纪以来,红外成像技术作为现代高科技术,在侦察、监视、瞄准、射击指挥和制导等方面的应用要求越来越高,因此得到了惊人的发展,显示出了极为辉煌的前景。目前已经经历了一代、二代、三代,并且发展到了非致冷焦平面阶段。本文以红外热成像技术的发展为基础,简要介绍了一代、二代、三代及非致冷焦平面热成像技术主要特点及其发展现状。
Infrared imaging technology has an important military application and has become the key technology of many kinds of weapons in modern warfare. Therefore, the development of infrared imaging technology is paid great attention both at home and abroad. For half a century, as the modern high-tech technology, infrared imaging technology has been applied more and more in the fields of reconnaissance, surveillance, aiming, fire command and guidance, and thus has achieved astonishing development and showed a very brilliant prospect. Has now gone through a generation, two generations, three generations, and has developed to the non-cooling focal plane stage. Based on the development of infrared thermal imaging technology, this paper briefly introduces the main characteristics and development status of the first generation, second generation, third generation and uncooled focal plane thermal imaging technology.