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俄罗斯左派政党主要是“８·１９”事件后在原苏共党内不同派别和俄共基础上重建或改建的共产党组织，目前大约有３０多个。根据思想理论和政治主张，俄左派力量内部分为“主流派”、“强硬派”、“温和派”三大派别。在经历重大挫折后，俄左派政党经过五、六年的重整旗鼓，已度过了被动挨打的最困难时期，在俄政治舞台上呈重新崛起之势：党员队伍逐步壮大，社会基础不断扩大，政治影响日渐增长。但是左派政党的发展并不表明社会主义的复兴，社会主义运动在俄罗斯仍处于低潮，左派政党面临的困难和问题依然很多，夺取政权的道路曲折而漫长
The leftist Russian party is mainly composed of more than 30 Communist organizations rebuilt or rebuilt on the basis of the different factions within the former CPSU and the Russian Communist Party after the “8/19” incident. According to ideological and political ideas, the leftist forces in Russia are divided into three main groups: “mainstream school”, “hardliners” and “moderates.” After a serious setback, after five or six years of resuming their positions, the Russian left political party has passed through the most difficult period of passive beating and risen again on the Russian political arena: the contingent of Party members and gradual expansion of their social foundation and their political Increasing impact. However, the development of the left political party does not indicate the revival of socialism. The socialist movement is still at a low ebb in Russia. The difficulties and problems facing the leftist parties are still numerous. The path of seizing power is long and tortuous.