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在近期出版的《传染病杂志》上刊登的两篇研究报告显示,产妇在母乳喂养期间接受抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)能够预防HIV传播给婴儿,这是通过降低母乳中的病毒负荷或直接使婴儿处于能够预防疾病的药物水平得以实现的。在第一项研究中,来自于美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院的Roger L.Shapiro博士及其同事基于博茨瓦纳正在进行高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)的26名母亲和未进行治疗的25名母亲作为研究对象,对其乳汁中的HIV-1 RNA和DNA水平进行了比较;在获取母乳样本时,那些进行HAART的母亲已至少服用奈韦拉平、拉米夫定和齐多夫定长达两
Two recent studies published in the journal Infectious Diseases recently showed that receiving ART during breastfeeding prevents the spread of HIV to infants by reducing the viral load in the breast milk or directly The baby is at a drug level that can prevent the disease from happening. In the first study, Dr. Roger L. Shapiro and colleagues from the Harvard School of Public Health, based on 26 mothers in Botswana under active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and 25 mothers who were untreated The subjects compared HIV-1 RNA and DNA levels in their milk; those who took HAART had at least two doses of nevirapine, lamivudine and zidovudine