金银器是陕西历史博物馆最具特色的藏品之一,馆藏历代金银器达1000多件,最早的可以追溯到商晚期,最晚的则为清代晚期。在过去公开发表的资料中,多以介绍精美的汉唐金银器为主,公众也通过展览等形式对其中的精品已经十分熟悉,特别是1970年西安南郊何家村窖藏出土的271件(组)最为引人注目,这些中西合璧、富丽堂皇的何家村金银器被视作是大唐文化、大唐精神的结晶。而陕西历史博物馆收藏的明清金银器过去因极少发表,参与展出的机会也不多,因此本文特选取其中24件(组)这一时期的金银饰品分类作一介绍。这批饰品是上世纪50年代到80年代西安城市建设中陆续出土的,因不是科学发掘所得,故缺乏相关的墓葬资料。但金银本身所具有的价值,使其成为探讨陕西明清经济乃至社会生活的重要物质 Gold and silver ware is one of the most distinctive collections of the Shaanxi History Museum. The collection contains more than 1,000 pieces of gold and silver ware dating back to the late Shang Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty. In the past published information, mostly introduced to the exquisite Han and Tang Dynasties gold and silver ware, the public also through the exhibitions and other forms of which are already very familiar with the boutique, especially in the southern suburbs of Xi’an in 1970, 271 (group) unearthed caves Attracting attention, these Chinese and Western, magnificent Ho Ka Tsuen gold and silver ware is seen as the crystallization of Datang culture, Tang spirit. The Shaanxi Museum of History collections of the Ming and Qing Dynasties gold and silver in the past due to the very few published, the opportunity to participate in the show is not much, so this article selected 24 of them (group) this period of gold and silver jewelry category as an introduction. These ornaments are from the 1950s to the 1980s Xi’an urban construction gradually unearthed, because it is not the proceeds of scientific excavations, it is the lack of relevant tomographic information. However, the value of gold and silver itself has made it an important material for exploring the economic and even social life of Shaanxi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties