政府管理经济的体制改革,是中国下一步改革的一个重中之重。计划经济的特点是政府支配企业,行政支配经济,进一步深化市场趋向的改革,就是有意识地改革政企不分的体制。政府管理经济的体制的改革,最关键的是两点:一是按政府运作规律和经济发展规律的要求,把政府直接从事经济活动的范围缩小到最必要、最合理的范围内。政府直接从事经济活动的范围实际是这样两类:其一,除了政府干,其他主体不愿干的;其二,除了政府能干,其他主体干不了的。因 The system reform that the government manages the economy is a top priority of China's next step of reform. The characteristics of a planned economy are that the government dominates the enterprise, the administrative control of the economy and the further deepening of the market trend are the systems of consciously reforming the system of dividing government with the enterprise. The key to reforming the system of managing the economy by the government is twofold: First, according to the laws governing the operation of the government and the law of economic development, the scope of the direct economic activities of the government should be narrowed down to the most necessary and reasonable scope. The scope of the government's direct economic activity is actually two types: First, except for the government, the other parties are unwilling to do anything; secondly, apart from the government's ability to do anything else, the other parties can not do it. because