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服务外包产业是全球产业分工深化背景下出现的知识密集型现代服务业,具有低能耗、低污染、高附加值、高成长性等特点。文章借鉴并运用空间地理重心研究方法以及相关系数检验法,对我国服务外包产业以及科技创新的空间分布演化做了系统研究,通过描述和比较2006-2011年服务外包产业重心和科技创新重心移动轨迹,发现我国服务外包产业重心空间分布相对分散,重心移动轨迹波动性相对显著,而科技创新重心空间分布相对集中,重心移动距离变化相对较小。此外,服务外包产业重心和科技创新重心仅在地理纬度方面存在一定的相关性,科技创新对服务外包产业发展影响有限,提出应加大对我国服务外包产业和科技创新区域性非均衡发展的调整力度,实现科技创新推动下服务外包产业的快速升级和空间可持续发展。
The service outsourcing industry is a knowledge-intensive modern service industry that emerges in the context of deepening industrial division of labor in the world. It has the characteristics of low energy consumption, low pollution, high added value and high growth. This paper makes a systematic study on the evolution of the spatial distribution of service outsourcing industry and technological innovation in China by drawing on the research methods of spatial geographic center of gravity and the correlation coefficient test. By describing and comparing the gravity center of the service outsourcing industry and the trajectory of technological innovation center of gravity in 2006-2011 It is found that the spatial distribution of the service outsourcing industry in China is relatively dispersed and the trajectory of the center of gravity is relatively volatile. However, the spatial distribution of the focus of technological innovation is relatively concentrated, and the change of the center of gravity movement is relatively small. In addition, the center of gravity of service outsourcing industry and the center of gravity of science and technology innovation have certain relevance only in geographic latitude. The impact of technological innovation on the development of service outsourcing industry is limited, and the adjustment of regional unbalanced development of service outsourcing industry and technological innovation in our country should be increased Efforts to achieve scientific and technological innovation to promote the rapid evolution of service outsourcing industry and space for sustainable development.