通过农户小麦、玉米施肥状况调查分析,农户氮肥亩用量减少,磷、钾肥亩用量增加,尿素、复合肥施用面积比例逐年提高,实施测土配方施肥项目效果显著。针对有机肥施用面积比例小、化肥比重大等农户施肥普遍问题,提出了对策建议。 Through investigation and analysis of fertilization status of wheat and corn in farmer households, the amount of nitrogenous fertilizer used by farmers decreased, the amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer increased, the proportion of urea and compound fertilizer application area increased year by year, and the effect of soil testing and formula fertilization was remarkable. Aiming at the common problem of small proportion of organic fertilizer application areas and large proportion of chemical fertilizers, this paper put forward countermeasures and suggestions.