论文部分内容阅读
2008年3月14日,委内瑞拉统一社会主义党正式宣告成立,总统查韦斯当选为党的主席。2009年底和2010年初,该党召开第一次特别代表大会(即“二大”),通过了党的原则声明、党章和党的基本纲领,查韦斯连选连任党的主席。2014年7月26—31日,该党召开“三大”。“三大”是在党的主席和总统查韦斯去世后召开的。大会维护了党和国家的团结,确立了党和国家将坚持查韦斯确定的基本方针、路线,继续奉行查韦斯主张的玻利瓦尔社会主义革命。该党现有党员760万,为拉美第二大执政党和南美洲第一大党。目前,由于国际油价持续下降,致使委内瑞拉经济形势恶化,委内瑞拉统一社会主义党目前面临着不少挑战和问题。
On March 14, 2008, the Venezuelan Socialist Unity Party was formally proclaimed, and President Chavez was elected chairman of the party. At the end of 2009 and the beginning of 2010, the party held its first special congress (“the second largest”), adopted the party’s principle statement, the party constitution and the party’s basic program, and Chávez was elected as the chairman of the reelected party. July 26-31, 2014, the party held its “Big Three”. The “Big Three” was convened after the death of the chairman of the party and President Hugo Chavez. The congress maintained the unity of the party and the country and established the party and state to adhere to the basic guidelines and lines set by Chavez and continue to pursue the socialist revolution in Bolivar advocated by Chavez. The party currently has 7.6 million members, the second largest ruling party in Latin America and the largest party in South America. At present, due to the continuous decline in international oil prices, resulting in deterioration of the economic situation in Venezuela, the United Socialist Party of Venezuela now faces many challenges and problems.