我国古代有着大量的气象记载和正确解释,有许多把气象知识用于农业和军事的光辉事例,有世界最早的测风仪和测湿仪。这些丰硕的科学成果,不但以其历史悠久著名于全世界,而且有些还有重要的现实意义。“科学的发生和发展一开始就是由生产决定的。”我国是世界上最大的农作物起源中心之一,农业的发展与气象有密切的关系。我国古代的劳动人民,长期战斗在生产斗争和阶级斗争第一线。他们从自己的实践中,逐步对一些气象现象的规律性有所认识和总结,早在公元前 Ancient China has a large number of meteorological records and correct interpretation, there are many examples of meteorological knowledge of agriculture and military glory, the world’s first wind instrument and moisture meter. These rich scientific achievements have not only been famous throughout the world for their long history, but also have some important practical significance. “The birth and development of science was decided by the production from the very beginning.” China is one of the largest centers of origin of crops in the world. The development of agriculture is closely linked with the weather. The ancient working people in our country have long been fighting at the front line of the productive struggle and the class struggle. From their own practice, they gradually understand and generalize the regularity of some meteorological phenomena. As early as BC