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20世纪末地理政治的演变从根本上改变了国家间的力量平衡,并对国防工业产生了重大影响——专有市场逐渐消失,国家国防预算急剧减少,成本不断上涨,全球化压力增大;各国既要保护本国技术、维持国家军事战略的独立性,又要满足不断增加的技术创新需求,两者形成了突出矛盾。以全球军事航空航天市场为例,在军事航空航天工业领域,除美国外,其他生产战斗机的国家都在应对:双边市场垄断;产品分化不当,各国战斗机同质性;
The evolution of geopolitics at the end of the 20th century fundamentally changed the balance of power among nations and had a significant impact on the national defense industry. The exclusive market was gradually disappearing. The national defense budget dropped drastically, the cost was rising and the pressure of globalization increased. All countries It not only needs to protect its own technologies and maintain the independence of its national military strategy, but also to meet the ever-increasing demand for technological innovation. The two have formed prominent contradictions. Taking the global military aerospace market as an example, in the field of military aerospace industry, all other countries producing fighter jets are responding to the situation except for the United States: monopoly in bilateral markets, improper product differentiation and homogeneity of fighter planes in various countries.