论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨复杂肾结石的微创治疗方法。方法经皮肾穿刺微造瘘,用输尿管镜通过造瘘通道,进行气压弹道碎石及取石。结果23例手术全部成功,Ⅰ期取石15例,Ⅱ期取右8例,结石取净率87%。结论微创经皮肾穿刺腔内碎石取石术是一种安全、可靠的治疗复杂肾结石的重要方法,它与开放手术及传统经皮肾穿刺取石术相比,能减少术中出血及并发症,明显提高结石的取净率,具有对患者创小、恢复快、住院时间短等优点。
Objective To explore the minimally invasive treatment of complex kidney stones. Methods Percutaneous nephrostomy was performed with pneumatic lithotripsy and lithotomy with ureteroscope through the fistula tract. Results All the 23 surgeries were successful. Fifteen cases were stage Ⅰ and 8 cases were stage Ⅱ. The stone removal rate was 87%. Conclusion Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotripsy is a safe and reliable method for the treatment of complex renal calculi. Compared with open surgery and traditional percutaneous nephrolithotomy, it can reduce intraoperative bleeding and complications Symptoms, significantly improve the rate of stones taken, with the patient a small, fast recovery, hospitalization time is short and so on.