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获得性免疫缺陷综合征(Acquired Immu-ne Deficiency Syndrome),简称AIDS,音译“爱滋”,是近年来新发现的一种传染病.这种病最早出现在非洲的扎伊尔、乌干达和赞比亚,后传到海地,1978年传到美国.1981年发病人数剧增.根据美国最近的报导,美国约有一百多万人感染了AIDS病,确诊约一万四千余例,已有近五千病人死亡,1983年以前诊断的病人已有75%死亡.据欧洲18个国家的报告,到1985年6月30日,病人总数已有1200多例,死亡625例,死亡率高达52%,现已蔓延到40多个国家.最近日本、新加坡、香港也发现了少数病例.由于AIDS传染性强,病情险恶,死亡率高,故有“20世纪鼠疫”之称.当前已引起世界各国的极大关注.
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, or AIDS, transliterated “AIDS,” is a newly discovered infectious disease in recent years that first appeared in Africa’s Zaire, Uganda and Zambia To Haiti and spread to the United States in 1978. The number of patients increased dramatically in 1981. According to recent reports by the United States, about one million people in the United States are infected with AIDS and about 14,000 have been diagnosed, Five thousand patients were killed and 75% of the patients were diagnosed before 1983. According to a report by 18 European countries, as of 30 June 1985, there were more than 1,200 patients, 625 with a death rate of 52% Has spread to more than 40 countries and recently a few cases have also been found in Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong, which are known as the “Plague of the 20th Century” due to their high contagiousness, dangerous conditions and high mortality rate. Great concern.