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目的:通过对手术前后小儿及家长心理状态及麻醉前用药途径选择的调查,了解他们的心理变化和对麻醉前用药途径的需求,为合理用药提供依据。方法:调查107例,3 d～14岁小儿及家长对手术的心理状态以及小儿和家长喜欢的麻醉前用药途径。结果:手术前绝大多数家长都表现为紧张或恐惧;手术种类不同,小儿及家长表现出不同的心理状态;年龄越小,小儿越闹家长术前越紧张;麻醉前用药途径口服给药最易被小儿接受。结论:手术和打针均可导致小儿及家长的恐惧,术前采用小儿易接受的经口给药途径实施麻醉前用药是缓解恐惧心理的有效措施。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the psychological status of children and their parents before and after surgery and the choice of pre-anesthetic route of administration to understand their psychological changes and the need for pre-anesthetic route of administration to provide a basis for proper drug use. Methods: To investigate the psychological status of children and their parents in 107 cases, 3 d ~ 14 years old, and the pre-anesthetic route of preference for children and their parents. Results: The majority of parents showed tension or fear before surgery. Different types of surgery showed different mental states in children and parents. The younger the children, the more nervous the preoperative children were. The most premedication was oral administration Easy to be accepted by children. Conclusion: Both operation and injection can lead to the fear of children and parents. Premedication before oral administration is an effective measure to alleviate fear.