由于外耳道骨部、中耳及内耳道、部分听神经等听觉传导通路均包含于颞骨内，因此颞骨损伤与听力障碍的关系极为密切。本文总结了延安地区13个县市1986年至1992年共7年间公检法部门受理并检验鉴定的18例合并听力障碍的颞骨骨折案例，结合文献对颞骨骨折与听力障碍关系进行了探讨 Due to the external auditory meatus bone, middle ear and internal auditory canal, part of the auditory nerve and other auditory conduction pathways are included in the temporal bone, so the temporal bone damage and hearing disorders are closely related. This article summarizes 18 cases of temporal bone fracture with hearing impairment, which are accepted and examined by public security department in 13 counties of Yan’an from 1986 to 1992, and the relationship between temporal bone fracture and hearing impairment is discussed in the literature