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在联合国各成员国实现千年发展目标的进程中,不同经济体实现经济增长分享、社会融合凝聚以及生态平衡和资源节约的过程,构成了包容性发展的各种具体形式。中国的和谐社会构建便是其中的一种。和谐社会理念包含的核心价值观是社会公平正义。兼容市场经济自由(效率)与社会均衡(公平)的根本条件是保证所有社会成员平等地实现其基本权利。若要从根本上扭转中国经济转型中贫富差距加大的趋势,必须从消除社会排斥和推进初次分配制度的改革做起。
In the process of achieving the Millennium Development Goals among the member states of the United Nations, the process of economic growth sharing, social cohesion and cohesion, and ecological balance and resource conservation among different economies constitutes various concrete forms of inclusive development. China’s construction of a harmonious society is one of them. The core values embodied in the concept of a harmonious society are social fairness and justice. The fundamental requirement to be compatible with the freedom of the market economy (efficiency) and social balance (fairness) is to ensure that all members of society fulfill their basic rights equally. If we want to fundamentally reverse the trend of increasing gap between the rich and the poor in China’s economic restructuring, we must start with the elimination of social exclusion and the reform of the primary distribution system.