空运又称空中转移、空中转运或航空医疗后送,属于空军卫生勤务保障的范畴。1910年法国女飞行员马尔文格在沙隆第一次完成了用飞机运送患儿的飞行,掀开了现代航空后运的新篇章〔1〕。此后伤病员空中转移迅速发展,因其具有迅速、安全、舒适和机动灵活等优点,已经成为现代伤病员医疗救护和后送的一种常用方式,尤其是在灾难和战争中发挥了无可取代的作用。 Air transport, also known as air transfer, air transport or aviation medical evacuation, belonging to the Air Force health service coverage. In 1910, the French pilot Pilz Malvinger completed the first flight of children by plane in Chalonde, opening a new chapter in the modern aviation industry. [1] Since then, the rapid transfer of the sick and wounded people has become a common way of medical aid and evacuation of modern wounded and sick patients, especially because of their advantages of rapidness, safety, comfort and flexibility. Can replace the role.