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文章重点论述了元明清时期新疆主要民族的具体分布、迁徙、融合以及形成的过程,特别提出元明清的民族政策在当时的历史条件下,是一个顺应民情、比较符合实际的政策。各族人民生活在统一的空间中,逐渐形成互补共存的经济联系和供求关系。在长期的历史发展过程中,各民族人民交往密切,你中有我,我中有你,在新疆这块土地上共同发展、共同反抗外来侵略者,在大统一下,各民族的聚居地域固定,在不断的交往中最终形成了新疆近现代十三个民族。
The article focuses on the specific distribution, migration, integration and formation process of the major ethnic groups in Xinjiang during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It especially points out that under the historical conditions of Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ethnic policy was a policy that conformed to the sentiment of the people and was more realistic. People of all ethnic groups live in a unified space and gradually form economic coexistence and supply and demand relations that complement each other. In the course of long-term historical development, the peoples of all ethnic groups have had close contacts. You and I have you, and I have you, and jointly develop on this land in Xinjiang. Together, we resist foreign aggressors. Under the unified system, the living areas inhabited by various ethnic groups are fixed In the continuous exchanges, Xinjiang finally formed 13 nationalities in modern times.