近些年来,心理训练在国内外的运动训练中日益发展起来,并引起了广大教练员.运动员和体育科学家工作者的极大关注。美国著名的游泳教练员康尔西曼认为:作为一个现代的教练员,必须同时是一个心理学家,生物力学家,生理学家。首先应该是一个心理学家。这些都说明心理训练.心理学家在体育运 In recent years, psychological training has been increasingly developed in sports training both at home and abroad and has drawn great attention from coaches, athletes and sports scientists. The famous American swimming coach Kang Erman thought: As a modern coach, must be a psychologist, biomechanics, physiologists at the same time. The first is a psychologist. All of these illustrate psychological training. Psychologists are in sports